Cosigners and Credit References for Private Student Loans
Email This ArticleA private student loan may require a creditworthy cosigner and one or more credit references.
Cosigners
Most student borrowers will need a cosigner to qualify for a private student loan.
A cosigner can be a parent, relative, or friend who meets the criteria set by the lender, typically:
- Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
- Must have a valid Social Security Number
- Must pass a credit check
Facts about Cosigners
- May also be known as a guarantor or endorser
- Will have their credit history reviewed by the lender during the application process
- Are equally obligated to repay the loan
- Will have their credit rating affected by the loan
- Cannot use the loan funds for their own personal benefit
A good credit score from a cosigner can compensate for a student's bad or limited credit history.
Cosigner Release
Many private student loan lenders offer a cosigner release option. If the student borrower makes 12, 24, 36, or 48 consecutive on-time payments (principal and interest) and satisfies the lender's credit criteria, as well as other criteria the lender may have, the cosigner may be released from financial obligation for the loan.
Pros of Being a Cosigner
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Cons of Being a Cosigner
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Credit References
A credit reference is an individual or business that provides reliable information about the borrower to the lender. A credit reference can also be the primary contact person in the event the borrower cannot be reached.
Facts About Credit References
- Should have a relationship with the borrower and have knowledge of the borrower's credit history
- Commonly include family, friends, and businesses that the borrower has worked with in the past
- Are not responsible for the loan if the borrower fails to make payments
- Do not have their credit rating affected by the loan
Looking for more information on cosigners? Check out Five Things to Consider Before Seeking a Cosigner.